(As presented at Creekside UCC in Minneapolis, MN.)
As a Sicangu Lakota relative living on their Dakota cousins’ stolen land, I try to start any public remarks by asking for my Dakota elder’s forgiveness for speaking in front of them, we know that our elders have seen and done more than we can understand, so we ask them to forgive us for our presumptions and assumptions.
Iyuha cante waste nape ciuzapi, Hoyekiyapi emaciyapi nahan Wososo Wakpa ematahan.
I shake your hand with a good heart, my name is Alfred Walking Bull and I am from the Upper Cut Meat Community on the Rosebud Sioux Tribe in South Dakota and I have been living in Bde Ota Otunwe (Minneapolis) for 12 years.
I have also been in recovery for those 12 years.
Recovery’s greatest blessing has been to remind me to be grateful.
In that spirit, I extend my gratitude to Rev. Susie Hayward and Lisa DeWaay for asking me to join you today. I especially want to thank them for peacefully and patiently nudging me to provide minor details like my bio, photo, and the reading for today in time for them to print them off.
I also must give gratitude to Nick Metcalf, Rev. Dr. Rebecca Voelkel, Susan Raffo, Beth Zemsky, Trina Olson, and Alfonso Wenker who consistently nudge me into these faith spaces to share time with other believers like yourselves.
When I was asked to speak for Recovery Sunday, they asked me to choose a reading. While I was raised and confirmed Catholic, I’ve been in the process of decolonizing my Christianity for about nine years now, so I had to dust off my Bible to jog my memory. It was like putting on track pants or a peacoat, it used to fit right when it fit and I looked good in it when I wore it, but the rest of the world has moved on.
In all honesty, I love Christ.
I’ll ask practicing Christians if they like Jesus the Social Worker, Jesus the Prophet, or Jesus the Magician. While all three versions are true in the New Testament, it helps me gauge where folks’ entry point into Christianity led them.
So when I looked up what the Catholics are reading today—the Fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time—the Salt of the Earth verse came up and I thought it was especially appropriate for Recovery Sunday. Some might say coincidence, some might say convergence, some might say aren’t all times ordinary?
The 12th Step of Alcoholics Anonymous reads, “Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to other alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.” It’s considered the exhortation to go out and carry the message of recovery. Paired with the Gospel reading according to Matthew’s call for Christians to shine your light before others, here I stand before you, a decolonizing semi-practicing Catholic, Wolakota adherent, before noon on a Sunday.
Miracles are real.
Personally, I like Jesus the Prophet these days. And if I’m being a real nerd, I’ll say that I love the dynamic he had with his cousin John. I was born on John the Baptist’s feast day. They had ministries close to one another and of course, John called Jesus the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. John’s disciples were calling him the Messiah but he knew his role in the world well enough to know he was just priming the pump for some real revolutionary ideas that were coming with Jesus, like loving your neighbor. I like the prophetic voice of Christ and I love the humility of his cousin who knew that the message was far more important than the messenger.
When I first arrived here, Twin Cities Pride weekend of 2013, I was a mess wanting connection. I relocated from Rosebud to Minneapolis to be the Managing Editor of The Circle, the monthly Native newspaper of Minneapolis, which now celebrates its 45th year of publication. It was my first grown up job on my own without family present and my first mission was to get as drunk as humanly possible around as many queer people as humanly possible.
And I succeeded, the whole weekend was a blur, and I stumbled around town asking people where they were from, using it as an opportunity to tell them all about me. Much like today.
I want to pause here to remember those moments of complete and utter oblivion. For as much trouble as they got me into, they were a relief from the harsh world I lived in, full of its disappointments, heartbreaks, resentments, and tragedies. There was a reason why I drank as often as I could at every opportunity.
The Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous calls this phenomenon of addiction “cunning, baffling, and powerful.” For over a decade before I moved here, I would make my best efforts to stay sober and help my family, but like a child presented with a cookie jar or—if you’re my granddaughter, a tablet and the Roblox app—I would lose all control and run off to the bar to get toasty before popping whatever pill I happened to have handy and I’d melt into the furniture like butter.
It would be three months before that almost nightly ritual would finally take its toll for me here in Minneapolis.
September 10, 2013, I was scheduled to go on a trip up north to sell ads for the newspaper. The contractor we had hired was late picking me up by some six hours. So I melted into some neat gin and vacuumed my basement apartment until we finally left in the late afternoon/early evening.
By that point in my drinking, I had stopped eating solid meals all together.
It wasn’t out of some hopelessness or self-punishment, it was just a testament to the cunning, baffling, and power of my addiction. I’d snack on something, smoke a cigarette if I got really hungry and by the end of the day, I’d be home diving into a bottle for the night. My esophagus wasn’t very pleased with this arrangement and started to do things without my consent. So when we stopped at a Burger King on Highway 169 and I choked down some fries, my body was in revolt by the time we got to the hotel at the Seven Clans Casino in Red Lake.
I couldn’t sleep for more than 20 minutes at a time and my breathing was labored. I’d go to the bathroom and all that would come up was blood. I knew I was in trouble. Finally, after I said my foxhole prayer, “God, please don’t let me die in a casino hotel room in Red Lake,” I was exhausted enough and lost consciousness around 5 AM.
What terrified me wasn’t the actual possibility of dying, or even of having to go to the hospital, which I probably should have. But it was the idea of causing my widowed mother—Lorraine Iron Shell Walking Bull—anymore grief in what would be her last remaining year in this life.
Six months before this night, I went to the wake and funeral of one of my nieces, Teressa.
In Lakota culture, everyone moves in one degree of relationship; our cousins are considered our siblings and their children are our nieces, nephews, or niblings.
What we didn’t know about Teressa was that her alcoholism was such a secret that when she mysteriously fell ill in February of 2013, it was because of liver failure. She would be put into a coma that she’d never wake from and it was the first time I’d seen my cousin Pat cry uncontrollably, inconsolably.
I didn’t want to do that to my mother. When I woke the next day, I stared at the wall and said to the god of my creation, “Well, it’s you and me now.” That Friday I found myself at my first meeting and have never stopped going.
Nothing about my recovery was easy. At 11 months and 13 days sober, I watched my mother take her last breaths after a prolonged battle with sepsis. At one year sober, I would be living through one of my niece’s manic episodes with her infant daughter, Lola, clinging to me while we waited for her to come home. At one year, 11 months, and 18 days sober, I’d be fired from the job that brought me to Minneapolis. At four years, one month sober, I’d be dismissed from the Two-Spirit society’s board of directors, losing my sense of community. And through it all, I was terribly in love with this guy in the program who clearly felt something for me too but we both heard enough horror stories about diving into relationships in early recovery.
But I knew I had to keep going if I wanted to stay alive and keep my mother from crying, whether in this life or the next.
During all of this, I would read passages from my Uncle Albert White Hat’s book, “Life’s Journey—Zuya: Oral Teachings from Rosebud.” His life’s work would be published and read by theologians, academics, and relatives like myself, to ground us in what it means to live a life based not on principle but on faith.
Uncle Albert wrote, “I believe that if you put yourself into your efforts wholeheartedly, then good things will come your way. An elderly man from Pine Ridge approached me at a pow wow and said how good it was to see me out there dancing. Then he told me he didn’t dance anymore and gave me his set of bells, a beautiful set of bells that I still use today. So there is something vital and alive in our culture, in our practices and rituals. It’s not history. Today we live in frame houses, we drive cars and cook on gas stoves, but the spirituality, the life, is still there. It’s up to each individual, though; it’s a choice. If you want to do it, our ways are still there. It might be a struggle to come back to them but if you keep going, that struggle becomes a worthy challenge. That’s my experience.”
As a person of faith, I’ve had multiple, profound experiences of the spirit that happen when I least expect it.
As we loaded my mother’s casket into the hearse that would take her body to the cemetery that overlooks the homes where she grew up and raised a family on the prairie, the priest who celebrated her funeral Mass stopped me and said, “I don’t mean to be presumptuous but if you’re not in a committed relationship, I’d encourage you to talk to someone when you get back to Minneapolis and strongly consider discerning the priesthood.”
I looked at my mother’s casket and smirked. “Good one,” I said when the priest was out of earshot. Both my parents always wanted me to be in the clergy, but she wanted me to be the first Lakota pope.
In all earnesty, I would discern my vocation within the church for a year before the 2015 police murder of Jamar Clark, the 2016 police murder of Philando Castile, and the Pulse Nightclub massacre would serve to remind me that serving god would have to wait so that I could serve god’s people when times are at their hardest.
But faith isn’t just the spindly thread I cling to when times get tough. It’s the daily practice I wake up with on my lips, even when it gets harder to get out of bed in the mornings in my middle age, I still say my thanks for waking up to another day, even in these terrible times.
Yesterday, I attended the Wokiksuye—memorial—for Renee Good in Powderhorn Park. It was a beautiful time in the cold with Arvol Looking Horse, the keeper of the White Buffalo Calf Woman pipe, leading prayers. Growing up going to ceremonies and sundance, it was beautiful to hear the prayers offered for the family of Renee and Alex Pretti. The reading of names of all people who have died in ICE custody just this year was a tearful reminder of the sorrow being visited upon us all in these times.
But in Wolakota, prayers aren’t just requests, they’re a tearing down and a building back up. It’s hard to explain to outsiders, but when a medicine person prays over you, they aren’t just offering intercessions to one god, they’re inviting the power that runs through all things—the Takuskanskan—to come into all of us through the web that connects us all. It opens you up and lays you bare long enough for your spirit to be healed and it builds you back up with the reminder that you’re not alone.
Tohanni nisnala mayani sni. You are never alone.
I think that recovery message, above most, is what keeps me coming back. Because recovery for me isn’t a state of solitary being, it’s a continuous act that is movement towards people and towards doing the next, right thing. Action defines my traditional faith. As a guide, I use Layli Long Soldier’s “38” wherein she describes the history of the Dakota Uprising of 1862 and how we think about abstractions as actions.
She writes:
The memorial for the Dakota 38 is not an object inscribed with words, but an act.
Yet, I started this piece because I was interested in writing about grasses.
So, there is one other event to include, although it’s not in chronological order and we must backtrack a little.
When the Dakota people were starving, as you may remember, government traders would not extend store credit to “Indians.”
One trader named Andrew Myrick is famous for his refusal to provide credit to Dakota people by saying, “If they are hungry, let them eat grass.”
There are variations of Myrick’s words, but they are all something to that effect.
When settlers and traders were killed during the Sioux Uprising, one of the first to be executed by the Dakota was Andrew Myrick.
When Myrick’s body was found,
his mouth was stuffed with grass.
I am inclined to call this act by the Dakota warriors a poem.
There’s irony in their poem.
There was no text.
“Real” poems do not “really” require words.
I think about right action when pressed for how I have managed to stay sober one more day. Intentions are wonderful, but what have I done with my recovery, with my sobriety? Time and again, my higher power—my mother, my grandmother, my father, Tunkasila Wakan Tanka, Takuskanskan, Christ Jesus, whoever I need it to be—will give me obvious opportunities to be of service in my recovery.
Today, my oldest nephew Alphonso and his youngest daughter Kira live with me as they find their way in this world. My middle nephew Jacob celebrates his fifth year in recovery next month. My youngest niece Aleah is still putting one foot in front of the other in her recovery and healing journey. I uplift them in prayer every morning and night and am grateful that the uncle that couldn’t keep a job while they struggled as young adults is now an uncle who can provide whatever they need as parents themselves.
Even 12 years on, none of this is easy.
In this place and time, when the federal government abducts and executes our neighbors in front of us without so much as a hesitation, or when our city and state leaders do little more than swear on TV and pose for profiles in the New York Times, or when workers fearing for their lives stay home, unable to provide for their families, or when trans children are denied the basic care they require to be who the god of our creation intended them to be … it can be enough to be hopeless and crawl into a bottle, pipe, or needle.
But we in recovery know something that others might not: all of our needs will be met so long as we keep doing the next right thing. We have faith.
Before I leave you. I’ll share this part of the AA text that fortifies my beliefs, written to a skeptical audience in the chapter, “We Agnostics.”
“How could a Supreme Being have anything to do with it all? And who could comprehend a Supreme Being anyhow? Yet, in other moments, we found ourselves thinking, when enchanted by a starlit night, “Who, then, made all this?” There was a feeling of awe and wonder, but it was fleeting and soon lost.
“Yes, we of agnostic temperament have had these thoughts and experiences. Let us make haste to reassure you. We found that as soon as we were able to lay aside prejudice and express even a willingness to believe in a Power greater than ourselves, we commenced to get results, even though it was impossible for any of us to fully define or comprehend that Power, which is God.
“Much to our relief, we discovered we did not need to consider another’s conception of God. Our own conception, however inadequate, was sufficient to make the approach and to effect a contact with God.
“As soon as we admitted the possible existence of a Creative Intelligence, a Spirit of the Universe underlying the totality of things, we began to be possessed of a new sense of power and direction, provided we took other simple steps. We found that God does not make too hard terms with those who seek God. To us, the Realm of Spirit is broad, roomy, all inclusive; never exclusive or forbidding to those who earnestly seek.
“It is open, we believe, to all.”
///
It’s something that I’d never heard before and now guides me in everything that I do and reminds me that everything has a purpose.
“If we are painstaking about this phase of our development, we will be amazed before we are halfway through. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness. We will not regret the past nor wish to shut the door on it. We will comprehend the word serenity and we will know peace. No matter how far down the scale we have gone, we will see how our experience can benefit others. That feeling of uselessness and self-pity will disappear. We will lose interest in selfish things and gain interest in our fellows. Self-seeking will slip away. Our whole attitude and outlook upon life will change. Fear of people and of economic insecurity will leave us. We will intuitively know how to handle situations which used to baffle us. We will suddenly realize that God is doing for us what we could not do for ourselves.
“Are these extravagant promises? We think not. They are being fulfilled among us — sometimes quickly, sometimes slowly. They will always materialize if we work for them.”
Thank you for being here.
Thank you for having faith.
Thank you for taking part in recovery.
Mitakuye oyasin. Wopila tanka eciciyapelo.


